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Media FormatsVideo

Most Common Video File Formats

The digital revolution had a tremendous effect on society. The life back then was nothing like today. A couple of decades ago you had to take the tape off the camera and put it on the video player. It was presented either one of the two ways: television and cinema. Also, you just needed to read the article to understand about the video formats named HS and Betamax. Nowadays, there are so many formats that you cannot even count them on your fingers.

Understanding them is no child play. To make you know something about the video formats here is the list of some standard video formats you need to know:

Avchd

It stands for Advanced video coding, high definition.

AVCHD stands for Advanced Video Coding, High Definition. Panasonic and Sony evolved it and also has its default format for video recording with both of these brands only. It supports 3D videos too. Because of the high-quality image it helps, this format is famous among experienced videographers.

AVI

AVI stands for Audio Video Interleave. This video format used to be contemplated as the absolute best choice in the market. It was formulated by Microsoft back in the 90s, and it’s still widely operated despite its popularity drop as more compressed setups have seemed. Some camera brands such as Nikon and Olympus use the AVI format, and it is a safe chance for those who require full compatibility with both PC and Mac devices.

FLV

It stands for Flash Video Format. Despite being one of the most familiar video formats, FLV has some significant downsides. As it goes hand-in-hand with SWF, another form for flash videos. Flash is not supported by iOS devices, confessing it cannot be played on iPhones and iPads. Even if over three-quarters of the public uses Android, you might not want to risk sacrificing millions of probable spectators using iOS.

MP4

MP4 is an Apple innovation. This video format was developed for low-bandwidth constriction, meaning the image quality is relatively lower than in other file types. The iTunes store popularized it due to its compatibility with both Apple devices and others, such as Xbox360. This file format is also commonly adopted on adult websites. This is especially true for adult dating sites and adult sex sites that are geared towards mobile users.

MOV

MOV is Apple’s QuickTime Movie format. It is usually redeemed together with QT. This video format was created for movies, and it allows videographers to cease to function the file into diverse tracks for the storage of several types of data. A variation of MOV is used on Canon DSLR cameras.

WMV

WMV stands for Windows Media Video. Microsoft developed it in an attempt to monopolize the online streaming space. It is the smallest video size available, which makes it considerable for email sharing. On the downside, of course, image quality is significantly reduced in both during and after compression.

Although you got to know about them, yet you need to learn on which platform to use them. There isn’t any one size that fits all the formats for video sharing and in this process, you lose the original quality of the video. So you need to learn how to use them best. Make sure to save the original video, so you don’t lose the quality of the video due to compression.… Read the rest

MultimediaMultimedia DatabaseMultimedia For Developers

Multimedia Database Application Areas

The multimedia database is widely used and implemented across the industry as it provides a way to store different formats of data in an organized manner. Multimedia database is essentially a collection of the interrelated multimedia data which includes graphics, text, animations, images, audio video and huge amounts of data belonging to the multi source media. The framework that is responsible for managing various multimedia data types can be delivered, stored as well as utilized in a number of ways and it is called multimedia database management system. Fundamentally there are three different types of multimedia database that includes dynamic media, static media and the dimensional media.

Understanding multimedia database and its application areas in detail

The multimedia database has various different types of content and terms that represents how the database is used. Some of the contents of the multimedia database management system are media data, media format data, media keyword data and media feature data. The media data is the actual data which represents an object. The media format data is information that includes sampling rate, encoding scheme, resolution regarding the format of media data that is available after it goes through various stages such as processing, acquisition and encoding. The media keyword data are the keywords that describe related to the data generation. It is also called content descriptive data. The media feature data is the data that is dependent on content like types of texture, color distribution and the various shapes that are present in the data.

Certain companies utilize databases for a variety of multimedia applications and really cannot operate effectively without them. Take for example an online dating site or hookup app like https://Premierhookups.com whose main function of matching singles relies on accessing all types of data from their databases for multiple applications. Some of the multimedia applications that are based on the characteristics of data management are repository applications, presentation applications, collaborative work with multimedia information. Let us have a brief look at each of these.

Repository applications: Huge amounts of multimedia data including meta data which is stored for the purpose of retrieval including engineering drawings, repository of satellite images, radiology scanned pictures amongst others.

Presentation applications: These application contain the delivery of the multimedia data that is subject to the temporal constraint. The optimal listening or viewing needs database to deliver the data at specific rate thus offering quality of service which is above certain threshold. In these applications, the data is processed after it is delivered. For example the annotating audio and video data, analysis and real time editing amongst others.

Collaborative work using multimedia information: These applications involve executing complex tasks by way of changing notification and merging drawings. An example of this application is intelligent network for healthcare.
Despite being an effective catalog of data, there are still many challenges that are faced by multimedia databases. Some of these challenges are modeling, design, storage, performance, query and retrieval. Let us have a brief look at some of these challenges.

Modeling: Work in this aspect has the ability to improve database against techniques of information retrieval and hence the documents that constitute specialized area deserve a special consideration.

Design: The logical, physical and conceptual design for multimedia databases is yet to be addressed completely as the tuning and performance issues at different levels are very complex. This is because they consist of different formats such as GIF, JPEG, MPEG, PNG and these formats are difficult for conversion from one form into another.

Storage: The storage for multimedia database on any form of standard disk poses a problem of compression, representation, mapping to the device hierarchies, buffering for input-output processes and archiving. In Database management system, the BLOB also known as binary large object provided untyped bitmaps for storage and retrieval.

Performance: For any application that involves audio-video synchronization or video playback there are physical limitations that affect the performance. Making use of parallel processing might alleviate some of the problems but these techniques are yet to be fully developed. In addition to this the multimedia database consumes lot of bandwidth as well as processing time.

Queries and retrieval: For the multimedia data such as video, audio, images accessing the data via queries gives rise to multiple issues like optimization, query execution and query formulation that need more work to be made highly efficient and provide optimum results.

Some of the most common multimedia database application areas are records and document management, knowledge dissemination, training and education, marketing, real time monitoring and control.

Records and document management: Businesses as well as industries keep various documents and detailed records. An example of this is an insurance claim record.

Knowledge dissemination: The multimedia database is an effective tool for the dissemination of knowledge in providing several of resources. An example is the electronic books.

Training and education: The e-learning content designed using the multimedia sources are popular sources of learning. An example is the digital learning.

Real time monitoring and control: The multimedia presentation along with database technology can be effective for the purpose of controlling and monitoring complex tasks. An example is control for manufacturing operation. … Read the rest

MultimediaMultimedia DatabaseMultimedia For Developers

Multimedia Databases Explained

Multimedia database can be understood as the collection of multimedia data which are interrelated and which includes text, images, graphics, animations, audio, and video as well. This database always contains a huge amount of multi source multimedia data. Along with this, you should also understand the multimedia database management system. This database management system is a framework that is behind managing multimedia data.

Because of this multimedia database management system, the user is able to store, utilize, and deliver multimedia data in all different ways.

Classes of multimedia database

There are mainly three classes in a multimedia database. They are:

  • Dynamic media
  • Static media
  • Dimensional media

Multimedia Database management system and contents

Here is a list of contents of the multimedia database system:

  • Media data

This is the actual data in this multimedia database which represents the object.

  • Media format data

There are many types of formats used and some of them are information like sampling rate, encoding scheme, and resolution. This is all about the format of the multimedia data that it takes after it is encoded, processed, and acquired.

  • Media keyword data

This is all about keyword description and it is regarding the generation of the multimedia data. This is also called as content descriptive data. For example, this is all about time, date, and place of the recording.

  • Media feature data

This is completely dependent on the content and media features data is all about the distribution of kinds of textures, colors, and all kinds of shapes that present in the multimedia data.

Multimedia Applications Types

These types are actually based on data management characteristics.

  • Repository applications

This is a huge amount of multimedia data along with meta-date like Media keyword data, Media format date, Media feature data which is stored mainly for retrieval purposes. For example the respiratory of engineering drawings, satellite images, and radiology scanned pictures.

  • Presentation applications

This is about the delivery of multimedia data which is subjected to all kinds of temporal constraints. There is a need that DMBS should deliver data at a specific rate for optimal listening and viewing of multimedia data. It demands the quality of the service at the highest level and this is above the threshold.

In this case, data is always processed when it is delivered, for example, annotating video and audio data. There is real-time editing analysis is another best example of presentation applications.

Collaborative of work by using multimedia information

This always demands the execution of highly complex tasks. This can be tasks like changing the notifications and merging drawings. The best example that we can give for this is an intelligent healthcare network. There are a lot of challenges that the multimedia database face. Let’s look into some of them.

Modeling

When you are working on the modeling, it is all about improvements in information retrieval techniques and databases. All the documents in this constitute highly need specialized areas.

Design

When it comes to design there is a need to address the multimedia media design completely which is not yet done. There are mainly three design types and they are physical, logical, and conceptual. All these three multimedia databases are yet to be addressed. You can easily find some tuning and performance issues. These issues are present at all levels and they are highly complex to understand. The main reason behind this is, they carry varieties of formats like MPEG, PNG, JPEG, and GIF. These are data formats that are not easy to convert from one form to another.

Storage

There are issues with storage as well and they are mainly concerned about handling different forms of multimedia data. There are challenges related to compression, representation, and even mapping. These are needed, to perform archiving, hierarchies and even for buffering mainly in input as well as output operations. But in DBMS, you can make use of Binary large object or BLOB which helps in un-typed bitmaps to get stored and retrieved.

Performance

There are many types of features needed like an application that may need to involve video playback and audio-video synchronization. It can also be about physical limitations dominated. There is one solution that you can make use of parallel processing. But this can only solve some problems. So, none of the required technology is completely developed. More than this, the multimedia database always takes a huge amount of time for processing data. It also needs a lot of bandwidth. So, there are many other major issues that are still not addressed.

Multimedia database- Areas of applications

There are many places where a multimedia database is really useful. Mainly in areas where real-time controlling and monitoring is needed, the multimedia database can be utilized. It brings a lot of benefits to these types of systems. More than just the implementation of the multimedia database, it is all about utilizing it in the right way.

Let’s look into some of the major areas where the multimedia database is utilized.

Record and document management

This is the area where industries utilize the multimedia database for keeping their detailed records. The business makes use of multimedia databases for a variety of documents. The best example that we can give for an area where a multimedia database is utilized is an insurance claim record.

Knowledge dissemination

This multimedia database is definitely one of the very effective tools. It helps in knowledge dissemination and that results in offering several resources. The best example of this area of utilization is a multimedia database used in electronic books.

Education and training

The multimedia database is very useful in the education field. Through this multimedia database, it is possible to create learning materials that are computer-aided and make use of multimedia sources. This type of source is very popular in the learning field today. Digital libraries are the best example for the usage of the multimedia database in the field of education.

Bottom Line

Apart from this, the multimedia database is useful in many other areas like advertising, marketing, entertainment, and even retailing. It is very useful for travel as well. The best example we can give for this area is, virtual tour of cities feature that has been available on the internet today. Multimedia databases can be utilized at its best in real-time monitoring as well as for control. The best example of this is controlling the manufacturing operation in a city. … Read the rest